| Title: | Going on the Offensive: India’s Cyber Capabilities |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | Despite clear and growing regional geopolitical instabilities and a keen awareness of the wide range of cyber threats it confronts, India has yet to develop a coherent cybersecurity strategy and doctrine. Cyber-attacks by India’s adversaries, namely, China and Pakistan, have risen as strategic competition intensifies in South Asia and the Indo-Pacific. Both state and non-state actors have been targetting India’s critical infrastructures like nuclear plants, energy grids, telecommunication systems, hospitals and financial institutions through cyberattacks. There’s speculation that China and Pakistan are coordinating their cyber activities to disrupt and damage India’s critical sectors, most recently, during the post-Galwan crisis when Indian security agencies were on high alert. |
| Date: | 29 December 2022 |
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| Title: | Can India Help Address ASEAN’s Geo-economic Conundrum? |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries have been particularly susceptible to economic shocks that have produced significant changes in regional economic patterns. The organisation today finds itself in another conundrum due to spillovers from United States (US)-China economic and trade tensions that threaten to diminish ASEAN’s regional value chain structure, a fundamental pillar of regional economic growth. China and the US are the region’s most important partners and the largest export destinations for ASEAN countries. As a result, trade frictions between the US and China cascade back to Southeast Asian countries through regional supply chains. |
| Date: | 29 December 2022 |
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| Title: | Why the BJP Won a Record Victory in Gujarat |
| Author/s: | Ronojoy Sen |
| Abstract: | The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) swept back to power in Gujarat, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s home state, winning a record 156 out of 182 seats in the state Assembly. The BJP’s victory bettered the Congress’s record of winning 149 seats in 1985. While a BJP victory was anticipated, the scale of the win was not even predicted by exit poll results released on the day the polling ended. Not only did the BJP increase its seat tally from 99 in the 2017 Assembly election, but it also increased its vote share from 49 to 52.5 per cent. |
| Date: | 27 December 2022 |
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| Title: | India and the EU’s Digital Indo-Pacific Strategy |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | As the European Union (EU) embarks on its own distinctive strategic outlook to the Indo-Pacific region, it aims to contribute to an open, safe and inclusive digital connectivity and engage with the region’s thriving digital economies. While the Indo-Pacific countries have called for greater maritime presence by the European countries in their increasingly contested waters, European actors may have more to offer in the high-technology and digital domains. Recognising the opportunities and disruptions that accompany the digital transition and green transformation globally, the EU and its member states are committed to increasing their engagement with the governments, commercial and civil-society stakeholders and networks in the Indo-Pacific on a broad array of digitalisation issues. |
| Date: | 23 December 2022 |
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| Title: | The RBI Launches the Retail Digital Currency |
| Author/s: | Vinod Rai |
| Abstract: | The Reserve Bank of India has launched a pilot project for the use of retail digital currency. The digital currency will initially be issued through selected banks in 13 cities. The digital currency bears all the characteristics of fiat money, and users can transact it through digital wallets. It will help to reduce operational costs involved in physical cash management, foster financial inclusion and provide for all uses like any private virtual currency without the associated risks. The pilot has been launched to test the system’s robustness so that further pilots can be commissioned based on learnings from the present launch. |
| Date: | 21 December 2022 |
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| Title: | The Australia-India Free Trade Agreement |
| Author/s: | Anil Wadhwa |
| Abstract: | India and Australia have ratified the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement, which will come into force on 29 December 2022. This paper examines the key provisions of the agreement and highlights its value in further enhancing the India-Australia comprehensive strategic partnership. |
| Date: | 15 December 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | After General Qamar Jawed Bajwa: Prospects for India-Pakistan Relations |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | Although the six-year tenure of General Qamar Jawed Bajwa as Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff is getting negative reviews at home, he is widely viewed as helping steer Pakistan’s foreign policy amidst internal and external turbulence. Of special note is his effort to stabilise India-Pakistan relations in very difficult circumstances. As Pakistan’s domestic turmoil increases in the lead-up to elections in 2023, the prospects may not be too bright for positive movement in bilateral relations in the near term. |
| Date: | 14 December 2022 |
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| Title: | Key Thrusts of India’s G20 Presidency: Climate Finance and Digital Payments |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | India assumes the G20 presidency at an exceptionally challenging time. Nonetheless, it is expected to uphold concerns of the ‘Global South’. Ensuring access to finance to fight climate change and enhance cross-border digital payments can be its major policy thrusts. |
| Date: | 5 December 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | India’s Lower GDP Growth: Early Warning Signals Should be Noted |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | India’s lower rate of gross domestic product (GDP) growth does not yet signal an economic downturn. However, the early warning signals are there. The next two quarters will reveal if consumption expenditure reduces progressively to usher in a broad-based deceleration in GDP growth. |
| Date: | 1 December 2022 |
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| Title: | Elections in Gujarat: The BJP is a Clear Frontrunner |
| Author/s: | Ronojoy Sen |
| Abstract: | The Bharatiya Janata Party has been in power in Gujarat for the past 27 years and is in a strong position to be re-elected. While the Aam Aadmi Party is a new entrant to the state and has conducted a high-decibel campaign, it is likely to be locked in a fight with the Congress for the second place. |
| Date: | 1 December 2022 |
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| Title: | Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement: Transformative Impact on India-Australia Trade |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | The Australian parliament has approved the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) with India. The ECTA’s liberal rules of origin can encourage wider sourcing and ‘friend-shoring’ of supply chains if procedural costs of using it are low. |
| Date: | 28 November 2022 |
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| Title: | Sheikh Hasina’s Upcoming Visit to Tokyo: Enhancing Bilateral Ties |
| Author/s: | Mohammad Masudur Rahman |
| Abstract: | Japanese multinationals are looking for alternative investment opportunities, either as a ‘China exit’ or a ‘China-plus’ strategy, and the Japanese government is supporting them to find suitable markets in this respect. On its part, Bangladesh has become an ideal place for investment due to its rapid socio-economic development and a growing middle class. The visit by Bangladesh’s Prime Minister to Japan on 29 and 30 November 2022 will provide the opportunity for both sides to enhance their relationship. |
| Date: | 24 November 2022 |
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| Title: | Decoding India’s 2022 Data Protection Bill |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | The Indian government’s latest Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2022, clarifies some qualms relating to data localisation while raising other concerns over consent and regulation. |
| Date: | 23 November 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | ASEAN and India: Deepening Strategic Ties, Connectivity and Economy Relations |
| Author/s: | Iqbal Singh Sevea |
| Abstract: | The elevation of relations between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and India to a comprehensive strategic partnership provides an opportunity for both to reassert the importance of their strategic ties, deepen connectivity and position themselves to expand their economic relations. |
| Date: | 21 November 2022 |
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| Title: | India and the China-US Summit in Bali |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | Contrary to persistent fears in Delhi, India has little reason to worry about a potential “G2” between the United States (US) and China. The nature of the US-China conflict looks structural today and the prospects for overcoming it in the near-term are limited. The recent Bali summit between Presidents Joe Biden and Xi Jinping is about managing their conflict by setting up guard rails. Delhi, like the rest of Asia, has reasons to welcome the stabilisation of the US-China conflict to make it more predictable. |
| Date: | 21 November 2022 |
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| Title: | India’s New Social Media Guidelines |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | The Indian government’s latest social media guidelines place big platforms like Twitter and Meta at the whim of bureaucratic oversight. |
| Date: | 16 November 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Reserve Bank of India Launches Digital Currency |
| Author/s: | Vinod Rai |
| Abstract: | The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched a pilot project for the issuance and use of a central bank-backed digital currency on 1 November 2022. The present transactions, limited to nine selected banks, have been confined only to wholesale settlements. However, retaining digital currency is also expected to be launched in about a month. Digital currency is expected to reduce transaction costs, settlement risk and provide finality to settlements. It will also provide traceability to retail consumers and enable a more real-time, cost-effective, seamless integration of the cross-border payment system. |
| Date: | 11 November 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Assassination Attempt on Imran Khan: Volatile Street, Negotiations and Elections |
| Author/s: | Iqbal Singh Sevea |
| Abstract: | The assassination attempt on Imran Khan has ignited a political contest in Pakistan. We need to examine the complex political context and assess if the volatile street may determine the political future. |
| Date: | 9 November 2022 |
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| Title: | Nepal’s Upcoming Elections: The Issues that Matter |
| Author/s: | Amit Ranjan |
| Abstract: | As factionalism runs deep in Nepal’s political parties, it is difficult to say that the 20 November 2022 elections will bring long-term political stability to the country. However, whoever leads the next government must work hard to manage the country’s economy, domestic politics and foreign policy. |
| Date: | 9 November 2022 |
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| Title: | Interpreting Imran Khan’s Long March: Economy, Establishment and the Politics of Neutrality in Pakistan |
| Author/s: | Imran Ahmed |
| Abstract: | Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan’s undertaking of a long procession to Islamabad is a strategy to push for early elections at a time when his popularity is rising, and the ruling government’s appeal is declining. But Khan requires the support of the establishment to make this a reality. He has engaged in a number of strategies to bridge the estrangement between his party and the establishment, including an onslaught against the public image of the armed forces as well as offering to appoint the next army chief. |
| Date: | 3 November 2022 |
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| Title: | Ramifications of the Varanasi Mosque Litigation |
| Author/s: | Ronojoy Sen |
| Abstract: | The legal dispute over the Gyanvapi mosque in Varanasi throws the spotlight on the re-opening of historical wrongs and the relationship between religion and politics in India. |
| Date: | 1 November 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Rishi Sunak and India’s Anglophone World |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | Rishi Sunak’s ascent to the top of Britain’s political heap coincides with the efforts by the Tories in the United Kingdom and the Bharatiya Janata Party in India to build a pragmatic framework for engagement between Delhi and London that transcends the prickly post-colonial phase in bilateral relations. The positive evolution of Delhi’s ties with London in recent years is part of a deeper transformation of India’s engagement with the Anglophone world. |
| Date: | 28 October 2022 |
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| Title: | Exporting Arms: India’s New Quest |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | India’s major effort to promote arms exports in recent years is about plugging a major gap in India’s defence diplomacy – the inability to offer weapons systems to its friends and partners. It is also part of the strategy to modernise India’s defence industrial base and reduce its reliance on imported weapons that have been badly exposed during the Russia-Ukraine war and significantly constrained its room for diplomatic manoeuvre on the global stage. |
| Date: | 25 October 2022 |
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| Title: | Pakistan and the US-India Partnership |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | A series of recent developments between the United States (US) and Pakistan have raised concerns in the Indian foreign policy community about the US rebalancing relations between Delhi and Islamabad. These developments include the US’ supply of F-16 equipment to Pakistan. While India has raised objections to the resumption of military cooperation between the US and Pakistan, Delhi is more than confident about the future of its own deepening partnership with Washington. |
| Date: | 18 October 2022 |
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| Title: | Remedying Ransomware: The Quad’s Manifest Cyber Agenda |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue’s entry into functional issue areas, specifically critical technologies, finds shape and possible momentum with a focus on preventing ransomware attacks across the Indo-Pacific. |
| Date: | 27 September 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | MAS-IFSCA Cooperation Agreement: Landmark Partnership in FinTech |
| Author/s: | Vinod Rai |
| Abstract: | The Monetary Authority of Singapore and the International Financial Services Centres Authority in Ahmedabad signed a landmark agreement to pursue regulatory sandbox collaboration and sharing of non-supervisory related information and developments on innovation in financial products and services between the two jurisdictions. This agreement offers a huge potential to innovate, create new jobs and investments and further strengthen the development of the financial technology sector in India and Singapore. |
| Date: | 23 September 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | India and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Challenges and Opportunities |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | India has taken over the leadership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) at an opportune and challenging moment. While the Ukraine war and the deepening ties between Russia and China complicate its security environment, the SCO could help Delhi find ways to deepen ties with the Central Asian states that are trying to diversify their partnerships and are open to stronger ties with India. |
| Date: | 21 September 2022 |
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| Title: | Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s Visit to India – Towards Sustainable Bilateral Cooperation |
| Author/s: | Divya Murali, Mohammad Masudur Rahman |
| Abstract: | Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s visit to India in early September 2022 aims to strengthens bilateral cooperation through greater connectivity, trade facilitation and mutual interest for regional peace and stability. Her visit also signals to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi that a stable neighbour is vital to realise shared benefits and prosperity bilaterally as well as regionally. |
| Date: | 15 September 2022 |
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| Title: | The Ganges Waters Treaty: What will Happen after 2026? |
| Author/s: | Amit Ranjan |
| Abstract: | During Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s recent visit to India, Dhaka and New Delhi agreed on some crucial matters related to the transboundary river water issues. However, the real challenge is the Ganges Water Treaty of 1996, which will expire in 2026. |
| Date: | 12 September 2022 |
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| Title: | IPEF and Labour Standards: On Contentious Ground |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | Labour standards are part of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) discussions and will be controversial. The United States must ensure its emphasis on projecting a worker-centric American trade policy that does not result in the IPEF imbibing labour standards unlinked to productivity. |
| Date: | 6 September 2022 |
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| Title: | Implications of Bihar’s Political Realignment |
| Author/s: | Ronojoy Sen |
| Abstract: | The latest events in Bihar in India saw Chief Minister Nitish Kumar pull out from his alliance with the Bharatiya Janata Party and join hands with the Rashtriya Janata Dal. The realignment in Bihar could have an impact on state and national politics. |
| Date: | 1 September 2022 |
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| Title: | India and Thailand: 75 Years of Bilateral Relations |
| Author/s: | Claudia Chia, Zheng Haiqi |
| Abstract: | At the ninth India-Thailand joint commission meeting from 16 to 18 August 2022, Indian External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar, and his Thai counterpart, Don Pramudwinai, marked the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Thailand. However, challenges remain in deepening bilateral relations as both parties face difficulties in handling their borders with Myanmar, slow progression in connectivity projects and navigating the strategic rivalry between the United States and China in the Indo-Pacific. |
| Date: | 30 August 2022 |
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| Title: | One Year of Taliban Rule: Continuity and Change in Afghanistan |
| Author/s: | Imran Ahmed |
| Abstract: | Although international media focus has moved away from Afghanistan, the country remains an important and urgent concern for its neighbouring South Asian states and the broader international community. The first anniversary of the Islamic Emirate presents an important juncture to reflect on change and continuity in Afghanistan. |
| Date: | 26 August 2022 |
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| Title: | Two and a Half Million New Voters: Demographic Transformation in J&K |
| Author/s: | Vinod Rai |
| Abstract: | On 17 August 2022, the Chief Electoral Officer of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) announced the norms for enlisting voters to the J&K Assembly. It was made known that post the abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution, any ‘ordinary’ resident of the state could enrol as a voter, as against only ‘permanent residents’ who had been accorded a voter status earlier. This has permitted, amongst others, an employee, a student, a labourer or anyone from outside living ordinarily in J&K to be a voter. Even army personnel can now register as voters. This announcement adds about 2.5 million new voters to the Union Territory and has evoked a sharp pushback from the political parties in the state. |
| Date: | 24 August 2022 |
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| Title: | Does India have a Market for Middle-Class Goods? |
| Author/s: | Diego Maiorano |
| Abstract: | This brief looks at the market size of India's consumer goods. Data unequivocally shows that the part of the population that can afford consumer goods – the so-called middle class – is virtually non-existent. |
| Date: | 23 August 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | India’s ‘One-China’ Policy and Taiwan Dilemmas |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | As the deepening United States-China conflict over Taiwan generates widespread concern in Asia and the world, India’s new ambiguities on the ‘One-China’ policy, as well as the nuances of Delhi’s engagement with Taipei, have come into sharp relief. As India’s boundary tensions with China persist, Delhi’s navigation between the logic of expanding ties with Taipei and the dangers of further deterioration of bilateral relations with Beijing has become more challenging. |
| Date: | 15 August 2022 |
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| Title: | Economic Outlook for India and Pakistan |
| Author/s: | Divya Murali, Diego Maiorano |
| Abstract: | The latest World Economic Outlook update paints a gloomy, uncertain future. This brief looks at the short-term economic prospects for India and Pakistan. While the latter’s growth prospects are hampered by several economic and political reasons, India, on the other hand, is predicted to be one of the fastest growing economies in the world, despite a perceptible slowdown in growth. |
| Date: | 11 August 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | India’s Quest for a Data Protection Framework |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | The long-running saga of drafting and passing a data protection bill continues with the Indian government unexpectedly withdrawing the proposed bill in parliament. |
| Date: | 10 August 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | The IPEF Advances – Is India Ready? |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework has commenced discussions and held its first ministerial session in July 2022. The United States and the other members are keen on fast progress. However, India is yet to feature meaningfully in the talks. Insufficient progress on domestic regulations in critical areas is impacting its participation. New Delhi must engage and capitalise on the chance to contribute to regional trade and business rules. |
| Date: | 4 August 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | South Asia: Tackling Rising Prices and Falling Currencies Together |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | High inflation in South Asia is hurting the people by increasing prices and reducing earnings. Depreciating currencies magnify the adverse impacts. The twin problems of rising prices and falling currencies must be tackled together. Mobilising more dollars from non-resident populations through attractive bank deposits and high-yielding bonds should be considered. |
| Date: | 25 July 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Gaps and Mishaps in India’s Digital Economy |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan, Shavinyaa Vijaykumarr |
| Abstract: | RazorPay’s submission of privately held customer data to the Indian government reveals the perils of operating in India’s digital economy. |
| Date: | 22 July 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Imran Khan Wins in Punjab: What Next? |
| Author/s: | Iqbal Singh Sevea |
| Abstract: | The Punjab by-elections of 17 July 2022 could fundamentally shape the trajectory of national and regional politics in Pakistan. This paper analyses the results and assesses their potential political and economic impact. |
| Date: | 20 July 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | International Trade Settlement Mechanism in the Indian Rupee: Benefits and Implications |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | The introduction of an international trade settlement mechanism in the Indian Rupee (INR) will expand India’s trade with countries facing shortage of the American dollar. It can also arrest the slide in the value of the INR against the United States dollar and pave the way for the INR’s acceptance as a global currency. |
| Date: | 19 July 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Sri Lanka’s Evolving Crisis: What Next? |
| Author/s: | Rajni Gamage |
| Abstract: | During the past week, the evolving crisis in Sri Lanka escalated and led to the ouster of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. Measures are underway to establish an interim, all-party government. As the economic crisis worsens and the prospects of a humanitarian crisis is imminent, new contradictions are expected on the question of political legitimacy and the people’s protests. |
| Date: | 18 July 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | New Delhi, Twitter and the Future of Regulating Online Content |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan, Shavinyaa Vijaykumarr |
| Abstract: | Twitter’s lawsuit against the Indian government to challenge and resist seemingly onerous content-blocking measures could mark a pivotal moment for global online content regulation. |
| Date: | 14 July 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | India’s NATO Engagement: Old Inhibitions and New Imperatives |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | Despite frequent overtures by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), India has shown little interest in engaging it. As Russia and China deepen their partnership and NATO intensifies its outreach to the nations of the Indo-Pacific, India might have to review the implications of the unfolding integration between the European and Asian theatres and reconsider its hands-off attitude to the Euro-Atlantic alliance. |
| Date: | 12 July 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Political Crisis in Maharashtra: BJP-backed Government in Power |
| Author/s: | Ronojoy Sen |
| Abstract: | The political crisis in Maharashtra has ended with the Eknath Shinde faction of the Shiv Sena forming the government with the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) support. The decision to appoint Shinde as Chief Minister, with the BJP’s Devendra Fadnavis as his deputy, will lend stability to the new government. However, the fall of the Maha Vikas Aghadi government coalition has dealt a blow to opposition efforts at unity. |
| Date: | 11 July 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Between the BRICS and the Quad: India’s New Internationalism |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | India’s international identity, once defined by ‘non-alignment’, has acquired a more complex character in the post-Cold War era amidst New Delhi’s active participation in a range of forums – some of which are at each other’s throats. Appreciating India’s new internationalism demands transcending the old ideological frameworks that shaped the discourse on its foreign policy. |
| Date: | 6 July 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | India’s Presidential Election: Government’s Candidate Favourite |
| Author/s: | Ronojoy Sen |
| Abstract: | The election for India’s next president will be held on 18 July 2022. The candidate from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance, Draupadi Murmu, who is contesting against a joint opposition candidate, Yashwant Sinha, is the clear frontrunner in the contest. |
| Date: | 30 June 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | ASEAN and India in an Evolving Indo-Pacific |
| Author/s: | Iqbal Singh Sevea |
| Abstract: | Allaying concerns over the impact of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, greater economic integration and the development of resilient supply chains will serve the Association of Southeast Asian Nations member states and India well in the evolving geopolitical and economic context. |
| Date: | 22 June 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | WTO MC12: An End to India’s Trade Pessimism |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | The 12th Ministerial Conference (commonly called the MC12) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) witnessed a different India. In contrast to its obstructive role in several past WTO ministerial conferences, India demonstrated distinct flexibility at the MC12, enabling the global trade body to reach purposeful outcomes. |
| Date: | 21 June 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | India and the Commonwealth: Re-imagining the Imperial Connection |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | After a prolonged neglect of the Commonwealth, India is ready to devote greater attention to a multilateral organisation long dismissed as a relic of the British empire. India may now be betting that the 54-member Commonwealth could help contribute to the pursuit of India's regional and global interests. The prospects for translating that ambition into concrete outcomes will be tested at the 26th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Kigali, Rwanda, in June 2022. |
| Date: | 16 June 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Bangladesh Budget FY2022-23: Challenge of Promoting Growth and Controlling Inflation |
| Author/s: | Mohammad Masudur Rahman, Divya Murali |
| Abstract: | As Bangladesh tries to manage the triple threat of inflation, exchange rate volatility and a widening current account balance, the attempt by the Budget for the fiscal year 2022-23 to balance the levers of growth while simultaneously containing inflation may be challenging. |
| Date: | 16 June 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | India, the Quad and Indo-Pacific Maritime Security |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | The Tokyo summit of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) – a forum that brings together Australia, India, Japan, and the United States (US) – has unveiled a significant maritime security initiative that serves several shared interests of the four partners. The new framework for maritime security cooperation will also widen the strategic footprint of India, the only non-treaty partner of the US in the Quad. |
| Date: | 3 June 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Modi in Tokyo: The Quad and More |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Tokyo in May 2022 demonstrated successful Indian diplomacy to manage the differences with its Quad partners – Australia, Japan, and the United States (US) – on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. While ducking the question of Russian aggression, Modi appears ready to engage more with the US and the Quad on the China challenge and actively contribute to the construction of a new regional architecture in the Indo-Pacific. |
| Date: | 26 May 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework: An Inclusive Quad-plus Initiative |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework has been announced with strong participation from Southeast Asia. The United States-led initiative demonstrates inclusivity and a Quad-plus character enhancing its prospects of setting purposeful rules and standards. |
| Date: | 25 May 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Imran Khan’s Supporters: Right about Pakistan; Wrong about Him |
| Author/s: | Touqir Hussain |
| Abstract: | This paper looks at the massive crowds attending former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan’s rallies who are virtually in revolt against the elitist-led system. He faces a historic choice: lead his supporters in a movement to reform the system or just use them for his political ambitions. |
| Date: | 23 May 2022 |
| Read More |
| Title: | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir: Delimitation Commission makes its Recommendations |
| Author/s: | Vinod Rai, Namrata Yadav |
| Abstract: | The Jammu and Kashmir Delimitation Commission delivered its recommendations on 5 May 2022, introducing seven new constituencies in the Union Territory. |
| Date: | 18 May 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/y2v1-rnrx |
| Read More |
| Title: | Deepening Crisis and a New Prime Minister: What Lies Ahead for Sri Lanka? |
| Author/s: | Chulanee Attanayake, Shavinyaa Vijaykumarr |
| Abstract: | Island-wide protests turned violent on 9 May 2022 as Sri Lanka’s former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa stepped down. His resignation incited violence and aggravated the unfolding political and economic crisis, with the Central Bank governor warning the country of reaching a point of no return. On 12 May 2022, Ranil Wickremesinghe was appointed as the prime minister. This has been received with mixed reactions from within and outside Sri Lanka. |
| Date: | 14 May 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/et65-p61r |
| Read More |
| Title: | Raisina 2022 : A World in Flux |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | The 2022 Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi covered a litany of international issues dominating the global order with speakers identifying pathways and opportunities for countries to collaborate across issues like climate, health, technology and finance. |
| Date: | 9 May 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/xe7c-h49y |
| Read More |
| Title: | India’s New VPN Rules |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | The Indian government’s new policy will force virtual private networks (VPNs) to retain user data for five years. This mandate will likely make it difficult for VPN companies to manage and for users to utilise the service in India. |
| Date: | 9 May 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/m07e-qe9m |
| Read More |
| Title: | Modi Cracks the European Code |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | Contrary to the widespread presumption, Russia’s war in Ukraine has not rocked India’s relations with Europe. Instead, it has offered a big moment to explore new pathways to strengthen bilateral ties between India and Europe. While his predecessors struggled to advance India’s ties with Europe, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has broken the European code with pragmatism and sustained political attention. The visit of Ursula von Der Leyn, the President of the European Commission, to India in late April 2022 and Modi’s whirlwind tour of Germany, Denmark and France in early May 2022 underline the unfolding transformation in India’s engagement with Europe. |
| Date: | 6 May 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/an9r-y8xt |
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| Title: | Indonesia’s Palm Oil Export Ban: India must Diversify Sources to Avoid Future Supply Disruptions |
| Author/s: | Divya Murali, Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | Indonesia’s decision to ban palm oil exports has serious implications for India. The immediate impacts will mean higher prices of cooking oil and a rise in consumer rates. India, the world’s largest palm oil importer, must diversify its sources for edible oils to avoid future disruptions and ensure food security. |
| Date: | 27 April 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/4e81-ydvp |
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| Title: | India and Britain: Getting beyond the Post-colonial |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | If political prickliness has long characterised India's attitudes to the United Kingdom, London struggled to shed its colonial paternalism towards India. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s twice deferred visit to India in April 2022 marks a decisive shift in the mindsets of Delhi and London that is facilitating a more productive engagement for mutual benefit. |
| Date: | 27 April 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/dpwj-mx2r |
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| Title: | Sri Lanka seeks IMF Loan: Implications and Tough Policy Shifts |
| Author/s: | Iqbal Singh Sevea |
| Abstract: | Soaring inflation and a critical shortage of foreign exchange have resulted in Sri Lanka seeking its seventeenth International Monetary Fund loan. This marks a significant shift in the government’s position. Fundamentally, it will also force the government to re-orient its socio-economic policies. |
| Date: | 21 April 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/k418-n638 |
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| Title: | Modi and Biden: Competing Imperatives in Europe and Asia |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | Contrary to the widespread speculation about the United States (US)-India relations heading for a shipwreck over Ukraine, US President Joe Biden and India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi have found a way to minimise differences over Ukraine while maximising the possibilities for deeper strategic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. While the differences between Washington and Delhi are significant on European security, the convergence of their interests in securing Asia and the Indian Ocean are deep and real. |
| Date: | 14 April 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/h9d4-ybjf |
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| Title: | Sri Lanka’s Economic Meltdown Sparks Political Crisis |
| Author/s: | Chulanee Attanayake, Shavinyaa Vijaykumarr |
| Abstract: | In late March 2022, Sri Lankans demanded President Rajapaksa’s existing government and many of his family members to relinquish power. Over a hundred self-organised and unsponsored protests spread across the country for days leading to a massive resignation of Cabinet ministers. Sri Lanka, battling half-day long power cuts, fuel, gas, food and medicines shortages, and high inflation for months, is experiencing one of its worst political crises. |
| Date: | 14 April 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/cabn-w1v8 |
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| Title: | People’s Uprising in Sri Lanka: Sudden Rupture against the Rajapaksa Regime |
| Author/s: | Asanga Abeyagoonasekera |
| Abstract: | A sudden rupture demands choices about the foundations the society will establish for the future. The authorities in Colombo ignored the brewing economic factors for months and this led to a sudden rupture in Sri Lanka’s political arena. Thousands of people protested against the severe economic crisis. They fought to remove the autocratic rule of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his family. |
| Date: | 11 April 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/7c77-18k0 |
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| Title: | India-Australia CECA: Strategic Urgency Overcomes Negotiating Roadblocks |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | India and Australia signed a bilateral comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA) on 2 April 2022. Concluded after six months of resumption of negotiations, the CECA will be a major milestone in deepening bilateral strategic cooperation. An ambitious trade agreement between two prominent global middle powers, the CECA shows how political and strategic necessities can overcome stubborn roadblocks in trade negotiations. |
| Date: | 6 April 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/7ayt-k7ky |
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| Title: | Strengthening BIMSTEC Regionalism in Uncertain Global Times |
| Author/s: | Ganeshan Wignaraja, Prabir De, Nihal Pitigala, Selim Raihan |
| Abstract: | The fifth summit of the leaders of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) on 30 March 2022 was an important landmark in supporting regional cooperation between South Asia and Southeast Asia. However, an unfinished agenda awaits the incoming Thai Chair of BIMSTEC, including the conclusion of the BIMSTEC Free Trade Agreement, promoting digital transformation, supporting gender equality and strengthening the Secretariat. |
| Date: | 5 April 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/5kmg-yhd5 |
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| Title: | Analysing AAP’s Thumping Victory in Punjab |
| Author/s: | Iqbal Singh Sevea |
| Abstract: | This paper assesses the potential impact of the Aam Aadmi Party’s victory in Punjab by analysing the reasons underpinning its victory and the challenges it will face in governing Punjab. |
| Date: | 30 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/e9y2-q5nf |
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| Title: | India-China Relations: Getting Beyond the ‘Abnormal’ |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | The apparent convergence between Delhi and Beijing on the Russia-Ukraine crisis may not be sufficient to end the current freeze in the bilateral relations between the two Asian giants. If China Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s surprise visit to Delhi, however, results in the early restoration of peace and tranquillity on their contested border, bilateral ties could begin return to normalcy. |
| Date: | 29 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/jqtr-0ysc |
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| Title: | Wang Yi’s Visit to Nepal: A Boost to Bilateral Ties |
| Author/s: | Amit Ranjan |
| Abstract: | During Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s visit to Kathmandu, Nepal and China signed and exchanged nine agreements and documents but none of these were related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Wang Yi’s visit came at a time when Kathmandu had just ratified the American-backed Millennium Challenge Corporation Compact, which many see as a counter to the Beijing-led BRI. |
| Date: | 29 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/v7f0-8ssy |
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| Title: | Kishida-Modi Summit: Reaffirmation of Strong Bilateral Ties |
| Author/s: | Purnendra Jain |
| Abstract: | The 2022 Fumio Kishida-Narendra Modi summit held in New Delhi was significant, as it came after postponements of two prime ministerial scheduled visits to India in 2019 and 2021. Although it lacked the previous warmth and optics of Shinzo Abe’s visits to India, the relationship today stands firmly on a solid institutional structure and shared strategic outlook able to withstand current differences on approaching the Ukraine crisis. |
| Date: | 24 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/y279-g6cn |
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| Title: | Why the BJP Won Uttar Pradesh |
| Author/s: | Ronojoy Sen |
| Abstract: | The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its allies returned to power in India’s largest and most populous state in what was a bipolar contest between the BJP and the Samajwadi Party. The BJP’s comfortable victory was founded on several factors, including the social coalition that voted for it and the success of its welfare policies. |
| Date: | 22 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/f60e-nje6 |
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| Title: | India Officially Ventures into the Arctic |
| Author/s: | Claudia Chia, Zheng Haiqi |
| Abstract: | The Arctic has a few but prominent players with key resources – Russia, the United States, Canada and the Nordic countries. India has now added an official Arctic policy into its foreign policy mix. The policy titled ‘India and the Artic: Building a Partnership for Sustainable Development’ was released by India’s Ministry of Earth Sciences on 17 March 2022. This announcement followed the public circulation of a draft version in January 2021. By articulating an official Arctic policy, India is signifying its readiness and commitment to playing a larger role in the Arctic region and combating climate change. |
| Date: | 21 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/rh6k-rz1c |
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| Title: | Appointment of Indian State Governors: Time for Reform? |
| Author/s: | Vinod Rai |
| Abstract: | Governors to the various states are appointed by the Indian president, on the advice of the central government. In the event that a poll process does not throw up any party with a clear majority, the state governor is called upon to exercise his judgement on which party has a credible claim to form the government. Increasingly, it is being felt that the action of governors in the recent past may not be able to withstand constitutional propriety. Opinions have thus emerged seeking a reform in the appointment process of governors to ensure the non-partisan functioning of the government. |
| Date: | 11 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/4arw-wxct |
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| Title: | Pakistan, the UN and the Economic Fallout of the War: The Makings of a Lose-Lose Situation? |
| Author/s: | Imran Ahmed |
| Abstract: | Pakistan’s decision to abstain from voting in Ukraine-Russia matters at the United Nations has been the subject of considerable scrutiny. Islamabad’s strained relationship with the United States has seen Pakistan move closer to Russia. But the war has spotlighted new limits to Pakistan-Russia bilateral ties. While Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan is correct in his assessment that developing countries will be hard hit by the conflict, much of his reasoning for close ties with Moscow has been on economic grounds. However, criticism has been related to whether Khan is chasing the appropriate economic goals and whether Russia can deliver. |
| Date: | 10 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/abbv-n342 |
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| Title: | Bangladesh-Maldives Relations: Geopolitical and Economic Potentials |
| Author/s: | Ramita Iyer, Mohammad Masudur Rahman |
| Abstract: | In the face increasing India-China rivalry, the smaller countries in South Asia will need to devise means to reduce their reliance on Beijing and New Delhi and effectively balance ties with the two giants in their path to economic development. In this respect, Bangladesh seems to have found a new way promoting its interests independent of the two powers. These include extending loans to smaller countries in the subcontinent, investing overseas and progressively signing preferential trade agreements to enhance bilateral trade and investment cooperation. The recent visit by Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to the Maldives will strengthen bilateral cooperation and have a positive spillover effect in South Asian geopolitics. |
| Date: | 10 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/8t66-tre5 |
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| Title: | Ukraine and India’s Strategic Autonomy: The Russian Twist |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | The principle of ‘strategic autonomy’ that has long defined India’s post-Cold War foreign policy was applied largely in relation to the United States and the West. The war in Ukraine and India’s inability to call out Russian President Vladimir Putin’s brazen aggression reveals that the constraints on India’s freedom of action now come mostly from its dependence on weapons supplies from Russia. Given the depth of this dependence, reframing India’s ‘strategic autonomy’ is bound to take time. |
| Date: | 4 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/swj6-h8zd |
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| Title: | Pakistan’s Delicate Balance: Domestic Exigencies, Foreign Sensitivities |
| Author/s: | Imran Ahmed |
| Abstract: | As Pakistan’s Prime Minister Imran Khan faces mounting domestic political and economic challenges, and strained relations with the United States in the aftermath of the Western withdrawal from Afghanistan, his administration is seen to be pursuing closer bilateral relations with Russia. However, hopes of capitalising on improving Russia-Pakistan relations to address significant domestic problems now appear to have met major hurdles, and many now are questioning whether Khan should have gone to Moscow at all at a time when Western nations were working to isolate Russia. The Russian invasion of Ukraine now besets Pakistan with significant domestic, political and diplomatic challenges and uncertainties. |
| Date: | 1 March 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/c67n-rsqc |
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| Title: | India-United Arab Emirates CEPA: New Beginning in India’s Trade Engagement |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | India’s trade agreement with the United Arab Emirates marks a new period of engagement in its external trade policy that could be increasingly conditioned by geopolitics and geo-economics. |
| Date: | 23 February 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/y2p3-ws6f |
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| Title: | India State Elections 2022: All Eyes on Uttar Pradesh |
| Author/s: | Ronojoy Sen |
| Abstract: | Of the five Indian states currently witnessing elections, Uttar Pradesh (UP) is decidedly the most significant. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had swept the 2017 Assembly election and the 2019 national election in UP. This election is likely to be a bipolar contest between the BJP and the Samajwadi Party, with the BJP holding the edge. |
| Date: | 17 February 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/59bp-w0wr |
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| Title: | Fifty Years of Bangladesh-Singapore Bilateral Ties: A Landmark Occasion |
| Author/s: | Mohammad Masudur Rahman, Divya Murali |
| Abstract: | Bangladesh and Singapore mark 50 years of bilateral ties this year. Singapore is an important trading and strategic partner for Bangladesh. With Bangladesh on the cusp of a new growth journey, it is opportune for the two countries to further strengthen their bilateral economic and strategic relationships. |
| Date: | 17 February 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/wbdb-8n5q |
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| Title: | Three Decades of Indo-Israeli Relations |
| Author/s: | P R Kumaraswamy |
| Abstract: | Even 30 years after normalisation, India-Israel relations continue to garner academic and media attention in both countries. Though military-security ties are dominant, relations encompass a host of non-traditional issues such as agriculture, water management, tourism and culture. Moreover, the entry of both countries into the mini-Quad (along with the United States and the United Arab Emirates) could transform their relations into a larger regional economic growth. |
| Date: | 14 February 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/fsn5-d7nt |
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| Title: | India State Elections 2022: The Dalit Vote and Political Dynamics in Punjab |
| Author/s: | Iqbal Singh Sevea |
| Abstract: | The Congress party’s attempts to consolidate the Dalit vote could have a long-term impact on the political dynamics of Punjab. |
| Date: | 10 February 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/4jr8-md0j |
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| Title: | India’s Techno-Nationalist Budget |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | India’s 2022-23 budget accelerates the ongoing move to create and upgrade digital public infrastructures in areas like retail, logistics, health, travel and education. The end result will be a more digitised India with citizens transacting and interacting with one another and the government on digital interfaces. |
| Date: | 10 February 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/s8y4-y0vm |
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| Title: | ‘India Out’ Protests in the Maldives: Legislation Not a Desirable Solution |
| Author/s: | Amit Ranjan |
| Abstract: | The Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) has drafted a bill to curb the ‘India Out’ campaign in the Maldives. This legislation is undemocratic and may revert the country to the days of Abdulla Yameen’s presidency. Even some members of the MDP find the provisions in the draft “extreme” and fear a political backlash. The government is yet to say anything about the draft bill. |
| Date: | 8 February 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/16tq-508c |
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| Title: | India and Pakistan: Coping with China’s Geopolitics |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | Even as the contrasting approaches of India and Pakistan to China came into sharp relief during the inauguration of the Winter Olympics in Beijing this month, the larger dynamic of great power politics among the United States, Russia and China is complicating the foreign policies of Delhi and Islamabad. Both India and Pakistan have significant challenges ahead in adapting to the reordering of major power relations in the international system. |
| Date: | 7 February 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/k1ce-ppes |
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| Title: | India Budget 2022: Progressive Measures Proposed |
| Author/s: | Vinod Rai |
| Abstract: | The Indian budget for financial year 2022-23 has been presented. The budget is devoid of populism and bets big on increased capital expenditure on infrastructure. For what appears to be a first, the government has proposed a central bank-backed digital currency to be issued by the Reserve Bank of India. This digital rupee will be exchangeable with any other paper money. The budget has also proposed a 30 per cent tax on gains through the transfer of virtual digital assets. |
| Date: | 7 February 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/sdqd-e9j3 |
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| Title: | India Budget FY2022: Facilitating a Carbon-neutral Transition |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | India’s Budget for Financial Year 2022 has made several suggestions to facilitate the country’s transition to a carbon-neutral economy. The success of these measures will depend on the proactivity of businesses, investors and local government authorities in implementing them. |
| Date: | 3 February 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/9emn-ahza |
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| Title: | India and Central Asia: Connectivity and Security |
| Author/s: | Chilamkuri Raja Mohan |
| Abstract: | The maiden summit between India and the five Central Asian states put renewed emphasis on deepening cooperation on connectivity and security. The summit, organised to mark the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, signals a political ambition on both sides to lend a strategic dimension to their ties. However, translating the goals on connectivity and security into tangible outcomes is likely to remain a challenging task. |
| Date: | 31 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/58ev-tgs1 |
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| Title: | Negotiating with the Pakistani Taliban and its Implications |
| Author/s: | Kunthavi Kalachelvam, Imran Ahmed |
| Abstract: | Recent negotiations between the Pakistan government and the Pakistani Taliban have raised several pressing concerns over the state’s counterterrorism capabilities, its long-term strategy against extremism and the opaque nature of its decision making on security matters which appears often to bypass democratic politics and institutions. There are also more foundational and philosophical questions which require consideration, including whether such negotiations undermine the sovereignty of the state. Over the past 15 years, Pakistan has signed three peace deals with the Pakistani Taliban, all of them lasting only a few months. As neither negotiations nor military force has delivered a lasting peace, a comprehensive, long-term strategy in addressing the threat of extremist groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP), is urgently required. This brief looks at the recent truce deal between Pakistan and the TTP and its failure and implications. |
| Date: | 26 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/d9ap-dk14 |
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| Title: | India-Nepal Border Bridge Construction: Some Relief but More Needed |
| Author/s: | Amit Ranjan |
| Abstract: | After its construction, the newly-approved bridge by the Indian government will make border crossing between the Indian and Nepali side of Dharchula more convenient. However, it may not address perennial problems. |
| Date: | 18 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/2cj8-ckm |
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| Title: | Assassination of TTP Leader in Afghanistan: Context and Implications |
| Author/s: | Iqbal Singh Sevea |
| Abstract: | This paper analyses the potential implications of the assassination of Khalid Balti on the structure of the Tehreek-e-Taliban, ongoing militant rivalries in Afghanistan and relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan. |
| Date: | 15 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/kmgr-1e1 |
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| Title: | India’s Strong GDP Growth: Will the Third Wave Spoil the Party? |
| Author/s: | Amitendu Palit |
| Abstract: | India’s gross domestic product is estimated to grow by 9.2 per cent in financial year 2021-22. This shows that the economy has turned around from the contraction suffered last year. However, high prices remain a concern, as does the potential impact of the ongoing third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| Date: | 15 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/er9s-m6vv |
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| Title: | Wang Yi’s Visit to Sri Lanka: Importance as a Maritime Nation |
| Author/s: | Chulanee Attanayake |
| Abstract: | After several setbacks in 2021, China-Sri Lanka relations began with a renewed sense of friendship in 2022 with the visit from Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to Sri Lanka. While the visit was marked by the launch of events in celebration of diplomatic anniversaries and strengthening ties, it also proved Sri Lanka’s importance to China as a maritime nation. |
| Date: | 13 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/z2gf-q8j3 |
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| Title: | Will China Rescue Sri Lanka’s Economy in 2022? |
| Author/s: | Ganeshan Wignaraja |
| Abstract: | Sri Lanka’s economy is in recovery mode from the pandemic shock but faces a growing foreign debt problem. Sri Lanka requested China to restructure its debt during the recent visit by Foreign Minister Wang Yi. China, however, faces the difficult dilemma of deciding if it should do so. Sri Lanka should take urgent steps to implement measures to tackle the economic crisis, which China can usefully support through multilateral institutions like the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. |
| Date: | 11 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/w1mj-6phr |
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| Title: | Polling Dates in Five Indian States Announced: High Stakes for Political Parties |
| Author/s: | Vinod Rai |
| Abstract: | Five Indian states will go to the polls from 10 February to 7 March 2022. While voting will be held in seven phases in Uttar Pradesh and two phases in Manipur, it will be conducted over a single day in Punjab, Goa and Uttarakhand. The results will be announced on 10 March 2022. Though these elections are crucial for many political parties, the stakes are high for the Bharatiya Janata Party. |
| Date: | 11 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/ahm8-a5km |
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| Title: | Repeal of the Farm Laws: Haste shows up Parliament’s Failings |
| Author/s: | Ronojoy Sen |
| Abstract: | The 2021 winter session of Indian parliament saw the repeal of the controversial farm laws. The haste with which the repeal bill was passed mirrored the way it was originally legislated and undermined both parliamentary procedure and the parliament itself. |
| Date: | 10 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/jvyw-ma3k |
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| Title: | Protecting India’s Data |
| Author/s: | Karthik Nachiappan |
| Abstract: | After the recent tabling of a new report on its personal data protection legislation, India inches closer to a comprehensive framework to govern data, albeit one that strengthens state power over privacy. |
| Date: | 10 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/3yp9-qfaj |
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| Title: | The Fight Against Polio in Pakistan: Enduring Challenges and Recent Setbacks |
| Author/s: | Imran Ahmed |
| Abstract: | Poliomyelitis or the polio virus is a highly contagious virus which invades the nervous system. While there is no cure for polio, illness can be prevented through vaccination. International focus on the eradication of polio as a preventable disease emerged after the elimination of smallpox in 1979. The Pakistan Polio Eradication Programme was launched in 1994 but polio remains a public health problem in the country. This paper explores some of the issues related to battling polio in Pakistan, where recent political events spotlight the ongoing struggle to efface the disease in the country. Eradicating polio in Pakistan presents numerous interconnected challenges – something which the global COVID-19 pandemic has only further complicated. |
| Date: | 4 January 2022 |
| DOI: | 10.48561/11z4-xqvs |
| Read More |
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