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    A weekly podcast on key developments in South Asia.

    Title: Episode 273: Trump, Trade and Tariffs
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Amitendu Palit
    Designation: Senior Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: President-elect Donald Trump is set to take office as the 47th President of the United States of America in January 2025. Donald Trump’s second term in office is poised to be a continuation of his first term where US’s pre-2017 free trade principles and approach to economic policies is expected to undergo vast changes. As the world waits to see the real effects take root, in today’s episode of South Asia Chat, Ms Divya Murali, Research Associate at ISAS chats with Dr Amitendu Palit, Senior Research Fellow and Research Lead (Trade and Economics), ISAS-NUS to unpack the implications of Trump 2.0 trade and economic policies that could impact the world and the region.
    Audio:
    Date: 17 December 2024
    Title: Episode 272: Navigating Climate Finance: COP29 and Trump Presidency
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Gautam Jain
    Designation: Senior Research Scholar
    Center on Global Energy Policy
    Columbia University
    Abstract: The recent COP29 conference brought climate finance to the forefront of international climate diplomacy, with key outcomes such as the adoption of the New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance and the new $300 billion target. However, these developments have sparked contention, particularly highlighting the diverging perspectives between developed and developing countries. Additionally, the re-election of Donald Trump, whose rhetoric has historically opposed climate action, adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing discussions on climate action and finance. To unpack these recent developments in climate finance, Mr Saeeduddin Faridi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Gautam Jain, Senior Research Scholar, Center on Global Energy Policy, School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA), Columbia University.
    Audio:
    Date: 12 December 2024
    Title: Episode 271: Imran Khan, PTI, and Civil Unrest in Islamabad
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Zahid Ahmed
    Designation: Associate Professor
    National Defence College
    Abu Dhabi
    Abstract: This episode of South Asia Chat delves into the political polarisation in Pakistan which has emerged since the incarceration of former Prime Minister Imran Khan. The discussion focuses on the ongoing protests led by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which culminated in violent clashes with security forces on 24 November 2024. Mr Muhammad Saad Ul Haque, Research Analyst, Institute of South Asian Studies, National University of Singapore, in conversation with Dr Zahid Ahmed, Associate Professor, National Defence College, Abu Dhabi, explores the broader implications of these events, highlighting issues of governance, accountability, and the role of public dissent in Pakistan's evolving democracy.
    Audio:
    Date: 06 December 2024
    Title: Episode 270: BrahMos: Launchpad to India’s Defence Diplomacy in Southeast Asia
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan
    Designation: Resident Senior Fellow
    Australian Strategic Policy Institute
    Abstract: In April 2024, India delivered three BrahMos missile batteries to the Philippines as part of a US$375 (S$510 million) million deal, making the Philippines the first export customer of the India-Russia joint venture. This highlights India’s growing role in defence technology exports, with BrahMos embodying the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ vision. The deal strengthens India-Philippines ties amid rising tensions with China, especially after the 2020 border clashes and South China Sea disputes and reflects increasing India-ASEAN defence cooperation. As India aims to be a key defence exporter, challenges remain in maintaining BrahMos’ competitive edge in the regional arms market. Mriganika Singh Tanwar, Research Analyst, ISAS, speaks with Dr Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, Resident Senior Fellow, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Canberra, Australia, on India’s defence diplomacy in Southeast Asia, the BrahMos deal, and its regional security impact.
    Audio:
    Date: 29 November 2024
    Title: Episode 269: India-China Relations: Back from Deep Freeze?
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Sidharth Raimedhi
    Designation: Fellow, Centre for Strategic and Defence Research
    New Delhi
    Abstract: India-China relations have recently seen a positive change as the two countries have successfully disengaged in Depsang and Demchok areas. To further discuss what these developments mean for both countries, Dr Sidharth Raimedhi, Fellow at the Centre for Strategic and Defence Research (CSDR), New Delhi speaks with Ms. Devyani Chaturvedi, Research Analyst at ISAS.
    Audio:
    Date: 20 November 2024
    Title: Episode 268: Trump 2.0: Impact on India-US Relations
    Guest Speaker/s: Professor C Raja Mohan
    Designation: Visiting Research Professor, ISAS
    Abstract: Donald Trump’s recent re-election marks a pivotal moment for India-US relations, with his administration likely to influence trade, immigration, and great power dynamics in ways that will have lasting impacts on India. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Kanika Kaur, Research Analyst at ISAS, is joined by Professor C Raja Mohan, Visiting Research Professor and leading commentator on Indian foreign policy, to discuss what Trump’s second term means for India. They explore the prospects of heightened tariffs on Indian exports, Trump’s stringent immigration policies affecting skilled Indian professionals, and the shifting power balance with China and Russia.
    Audio:
    Date: 14 November 2024
    Title: Episode 267: Unpacking the India-Canada Diplomatic Standoff
    Guest Speaker/s: Professor C Raja Mohan
    Designation: Visiting Research Professor, ISAS
    Abstract: India-Canada relations have taken a sharp turn in recent months, following Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's 2023 allegations of Indian government involvement in the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. This led to Canada’s request in October 2024 for the removal of diplomatic immunity for six Indian diplomats, sparking a diplomatic standoff. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Raghaw Khattri, Research Analyst at ISAS, speaks with Professor C Raja Mohan, Visiting Research Professor at ISAS and renowned foreign policy expert. They discuss the unfolding tensions, the impact on bilateral relations, and the broader implications for India’s international diplomacy and domestic politics.
    Audio:
    Date: 25 October 2024
    Title: Episode 266: Diplomatic Reboot in India-Maldives Relations
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Athaulla Rasheed
    Designation: Former Diplomat and Foreign Service Officer
    Maldives Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    Abstract: In this episode, Mriganika Singh Tanwar, Research Analyst at ISAS-NUS, speaks with Dr Athaulla Rasheed, former diplomat and foreign service officer with the Maldives Ministry of Foreign Affairs. They discuss the key dynamics of India-Maldives relations, focusing on President Muizzu's official visit to India (6-10 October 2024) aimed at mending bilateral ties and resolving diplomatic misunderstandings. The conversation explores the evolving relationship between the two South Asian nations and what the future may hold.
    Audio:
    Date: 15 October 2024
    Title: Episode 265: The Power Sector in Pakistan
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Ijlal Naqvi
    Designation: Associate Professor of Sociology
    Singapore Management University
    Abstract: The power sector in Pakistan has remained a priority for each successive government and yet it remains in a state of crisis. It continues to be plagued by issues such as frequent power outages, transmission and distribution losses, high subsidies and limited infrastructure. In this episode Saeeduddin Faridi, Research Analyst, ISAS-NUS, is in conversation with Dr Ijlal Naqvi, Associate Professor of Sociology, Singapore Management University, to discuss these challenges and the emerging landscape of the sector. The discussion draws on issues such as governance challenges, the tensions between the federal state and provinces, the emerging green transition, and the recent growth of solar power.
    Audio:
    Date: 09 October 2024
    Title: Episode 264: Haryana Assembly Elections Outlook
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Satendra Kumar
    Designation: Senior Researcher
    Institute of Asian and Oriental Studies, University of Zurich
    Abstract: Haryana's assembly polls are scheduled for 5 October 2024, marking the first direct political battle between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Congress, since the Lok Sabha election earlier this year. In this episode of South Asia Chat, ISAS Research Analyst Raghaw Khattri is in conversation with Dr Satendra Kumar, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Asian and Oriental Studies, University of Zurich, to delve into the complexities of the election campaign. They discuss the BJP's setbacks in Haryana's 2024 General Elections, the intriguing alliances shaping up, key election issues like the Minimum Support Price (MSP) and unemployment, and how the entrance of athletes like Vinesh Phogat might influence voter dynamics. Dr Kumar offers his expert analysis on these topics, including the role of caste and rebel MLAs in shaping the political landscape ahead.
    Audio:
    Date: 04 October 2024
    Title: Episode 263: Protest, Politics and Popular Culture in Bangladesh
    Guest Speaker/s: Associate Professor Nusrat Chowdhury
    Designation: Associate Professor of Anthropology, Amherst College
    Abstract: In this episode of South Asia Chat, Dr Imran Ahmed, Research Fellow at ISAS, engages in a conversation with Nusrat Chowdhury, Associate Professor of Anthropology at Amherst College, to delve into the July uprising in Bangladesh. Together, they examine the student-led protest movement, its influence on reshaping popular culture and the evolving national memory in the aftermath of Sheikh Hasina's fall from power.
    Audio:
    Date: 30 September 2024
    Title: Episode 262: Sri Lanka’s 2024 Presidential Elections: Campaign Politics and Challenges Ahead
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Pradeep Pieris
    Designation: Senior Lecturer
    University of Colombo
    Abstract: Sri Lanka’s presidential election took place on 21 September 2024, with the campaign dominated by three key candidates: incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe, running as an independent; Sajith Premadasa, leader of the main opposition party, Samagi Jana Balawegaya; and Anura Kumara Dissanayake, representing the National People’s Power. In this episode, ISAS Research Fellow, Dr Rajni Gamage, speaks to Dr Pradeep Pieris, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Political Science and Public Policy, University of Colombo, about the politics behind the presidential campaigns and the challenges that lie ahead.
    Audio:
    Date: 24 September 2024
    Title: Episode 261: India-China : The Future of Foreign Policy
    Guest Speaker/s: Professor Kanti Bajpai
    Designation: Vice Dean of Research and Development
    Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy
    Abstract: India and China have long been locked in border disputes along the Himalayas, with tensions particularly high following a deadly clash in 2020. However, recent negotiations after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s re-election have sparked cautious optimism for resolution. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Kanika Kaur, Research Analyst at ISAS, is joined by Professor Kanti Bajpai, Vice Dean of Research and Development at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, to discuss the significance of the ongoing talks, domestic political pressures in India, China’s evolving stance, and how these developments may reshape India's foreign policy.
    Audio:
    Date: 20 September 2024
    Title: Episode 260: Singapore-India’s Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: PM Modi’s Visit and More
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Amitendu Palit
    Designation: Senior Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: The past week has been an exciting time here in Singapore with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit. Modi’s fifth visit to Singapore marked a momentous occasion in Singapore-India relations as the two countries upgraded their strategic partnership to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership that essentially means deeper bilateral cooperation over wider and newer sectors. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Ms Devyani Chaturvedi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Amitendu Palit, Senior Research Fellow and Research lead for the trade and economics division at ISAS, to discuss the significance of the visit, India-Singapore’s deepening ties and their cooperation over different sectors.
    Audio:
    Date: 13 September 2024
    Title: Episode 259: Evolving India’s Foreign Policy as Prime Minister Modi visits Ukraine and Russia
    Guest Speaker/s: Professor C Raja Mohan
    Designation: Visiting Research Professor, ISAS
    Abstract: Prime Minister Narendra Modi visit to Russia and Ukraine one after the other brings to India’s dynamic foreign policy that is enabling it to walk this tightrope. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Ms. Devyani Chaturvedi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Professor C Raja Mohan, Visiting Research Professor at ISAS, to discuss the significance of the visits, India’s increasing attention on Central Europe and its larger geopolitical ambitions.
    Audio:
    Date: 03 September 2024
    Title: Episode 258: Unemployment and Skilling in India
    Guest Speaker/s: Professor Bornali Bhandari
    Designation: Professor at the National Council of Applied Economic Research
    New Delhi
    Abstract: The recent Indian economic survey and budget brought to the forefront the challenge of unemployment and skill gap and mismatch in India. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Ms. Devyani Chaturvedi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Professor Bornali Bhandari, Professor at the National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi, India, to discuss the correlation between unemployment and skilling, how the budget addresses these issues and initiatives introduced by the Central and state governments to address these challenges.
    Audio:
    Date: 29 August 2024
    Title: Episode 257: Political Developments in Post-Hasina Bangladesh
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Sohela Nazneen
    Designation: Senior Fellow
    Institute of Development Studies,
    United Kingdom
    Abstract: Bangladesh has seen major political developments in the last few months. Student-led protests against the quota system, made widespread by Sheikh Hasina's irresponsible remarks and violent clampdown, led to the end of her 15 year rule as prime minister. Since then, a new interim government has taken shape, led by Muhammad Yunus. As things begin to settle down, conversation around the future of Bangladesh have emerged. In this episode, Mr Saeeduddin Faridi, Research Analyst, ISAS-NUS, is in conversation with Dr Sohela Nazneen, Senior Fellow, Institute of Development Studies, United Kingdom. They discuss the formation of the new government, the immediate challenges it faces and the process of building trust between the state and its citizens.
    Audio:
    Date: 21 August 2024
    Title: Episode 256: Sri Lanka’s Presidential Election in September 2024
    Guest Speaker/s: Mr Ameer Faaiz
    Designation: Chair
    One Text Initiative
    Abstract: Sri Lanka’s presidential election is scheduled to be held on the 21st of September 2024. This is the first election after the 2022 economic crisis and mass street protests which ousted President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. To understand the complexities surrounding the upcoming election, ISAS Research Fellow Dr Rajni Gamage, is joined by Mr Ameer Faaiz, a senior lawyer, Chair of One Text Initiative, and a member of the Election Commission of Sri Lanka.
    Audio:
    Date: 16 August 2024
    Title: Episode 255: The Taliban in Afghanistan – Three Years On
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Shanthie D’Souza
    Designation: Founder and President
    Mantraya Institute of Strategic Studies (MISS)
    Abstract: On 30 June 2024, Taliban officials representing Afghanistan joined the United Nations (UN) and other stakeholders in Doha for the third set of UN-led talks on the Afghanistan peace process. Since 2021, Afghanistan has been rife with economic regression, political instability, and humanitarian crises. Furthermore, the Taliban regime has been criticised internationally for their human rights record. To discuss some of these issues, Mr Muhammad Saad Ul Haque, Research Analyst, ISAS-NUS is in conversation with Dr Shanthie D’Souza, Founder and President, Mantraya Institute of Strategic Studies (MISS) and Visiting Faculty, Naval War College, Goa, India.
    Audio:
    Date: 30 July 2024
    Title: Episode 254: The Indian Budget 2024
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Amitendu Palit
    Designation: Senior Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: On 23 July 2024, Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Budget for Fiscal Year 2024-2025. Presented as the first budget in the newly elected Natioanl Democratic Alliance government, this budget brought to the forefront the dynamics of coalition politics and shed light on new schemes for employment and more- in short- providing a statement by the newly-elected government on its way forward for the next year. To help deconstruct the Indian budget, Ms Devyani Chaturvedi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Amitendu Palit, Senior Research Fellow and Research Lead (Trade and Economics), ISAS, to discuss various social, political and geo-economic aspects of the budget along with delving into the announcements made in it.
    Audio:
    Date: 26 July 2024
    Title: Episode 253: Islamist Militancy and Counterterrorism in Pakistan
    Guest Speaker/s: Abdul Basit
    Designation: Senior Associate Fellow
    Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU
    Abstract: Pakistan and its regional security landscape remains a critical issue for its leaders. The country continues to grapple with Islamist militancy and this is impacted by various internal and external factors. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Imran Ahmed, Research Fellow at ISAS-NUS, is in conversation with Abdul Basit, Senior Associate Fellow at Rajaratnam School of International Studies at the Nanyang Technological University, to discuss extremism in Pakistan and its neighbourhood. They delve into the impact of the Taliban's return to Afghanistan, the ongoing threat of cross-border terrorism, and unpack the specifics of Pakistan's recent counterterrorism operation, Azm-i-Istekham (Resolve for Stability).
    Audio:
    Date: 18 July 2024
    Title: Episode 252: Food Systems Transformation in South Asia
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Puspa Sharma
    Designation: Visiting Senior Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: Food systems, which encompass networks needed to produce and transform food, and ensure it reaches consumers, are facing increasing pressures globally from volatile climate, geopolitics and rising costs. With persistent challenges around food security, undernourishment, soil degradation and food losses and wastage in the supply chain, there is a need to transform these systems. In this episode, Mr Saeeduddin Faridi, Research Analyst, ISAS-NUS is in conversation with Dr Puspa Sharma, Visiting Senior Research Fellow, ISAS-NUS to discuss issues around food systems transformation in South Asia. The conversation draws on insights from food sovereignty in Nepal and the recent farm laws in India to understand policymaking around food in the subcontinent.
    Audio:
    Date: 10 July 2024
    Title: Episode 251: India’s Cabinet Formation
    Guest Speaker/s: Mr Vinod Rai
    Designation: Distinguished Visiting Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: In this episode of South Asia Chat, Mr Raghaw Khattri is in conversation with Mr Vinod Rai, Distinguished Visiting Research Fellow at ISAS, and former Comptroller and Auditor General of India, to discuss the recent cabinet formation following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's swearing-in on 10 June 2024. The new coalition government includes 71 ministers, with 30 Cabinet Ministers, 5 holding independent charge, and 36 Ministers of State, featuring 9 new faces. Mr Rai provides insights on the representation of the National Democratic Alliance allies, the balance of regions, castes, and seniority in the cabinet, including the potential impact on governance and upcoming elections. The discussion further explores significant appointments, such as Shivraj Singh Chouhan as Minister for Agriculture, and the notable absence of Muslim ministers in the council.
    Audio:
    Date: 03 July 2024
    Title: Episode 250: Sri Lanka’s Economic Progress and Challenges in 2024
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Ganeshan Wignaraja
    Designation: Non-Resident Senior Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: In June 2024, Sri Lanka has secured the third tranche of a US$2.9 billion IMF bailout programme and is expected to finalise its debt bilateral restructuring agreements with key creditors this month. To understand the state of Sri Lanka’s economy, its progress and challenges, ISAS Postdoctoral Fellow Dr Rajni Gamage is joined by Dr Ganeshan Wignaraja, Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the ISAS, NUS, Visiting Senior Fellow at ODI in London, and Professorial Fellow in Economics and Trade at Gateway House in Mumbai.
    Audio:
    Date: 25 June 2024
    Title: Episode 249: Myanmar Conflict – Regional Ripples
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Imtiaz Ahmed
    Designation: Genocide Department,
    Dhaka University
    Abstract: The escalating conflict between Myanmar’s military and ethnic armed organisations (EAO) is a matter of concern for both India and Bangladesh as both countries share borders with Myanmar. In the early months of 2024, civil servants and military personnel from bordering areas in Myanmar escaped fighting and crossed the border into Bangladesh. The conflict in Myanmar has escalated since last October when a coalition of the Arakan Army, the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, and the Ta’ang National Liberation Army launched a joint attack on the Myanmar military units, which subsequently led to the Arakan Army capturing the commercially significant Paletwa town near the India and Bangladesh borders. Ms Tanujja Dadlani, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Imtiaz Ahmed, Genocide Department, Dhaka University, to discuss the conflict in Myanmar.
    Audio:
    Date: 20 June 2024
    Title: Episode 248: Decoding India’s Foreign Policy in Modi 3.0
    Guest Speaker/s: Professor C Raja Mohan
    Designation: Visiting Research Professor, ISAS
    Abstract: In this episode, we delve into the foreign policy outlook of India in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's third term. Unlike previous terms, PM Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has secured 240 seats, falling 32 seats short of the majority mark of 272. This shift means Mr Modi will need to navigate coalition politics for the first time in his career. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Mr Raghaw Khattri, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with our distinguished guest, Professor C Raja Mohan, Visiting Research Professor at ISAS and Non-Resident Distinguished Fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute in New Delhi, to explore the implications of this new political dynamic on India's foreign policy. Professor Mohan, a prominent commentator on India's foreign policy, will provide insights into the potential continuities and changes in the coalition government's approach to international relations, engagement with major powers like China and the United States and strategies towards neighbouring countries and the Middle East.
    Audio:
    Date: 11 June 2024
    Title: Episode 247: Indian Elections 2024 – Insights and Analysis
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Iqbal Sevea,
    Dr Ronojoy Sen and
    Dr Neelanjan Sircar
    Abstract: In this special episode, we are joined by three distinguished experts - Dr Iqbal Sevea, Dr Ronojoy Sen, and Dr Neelanjan Sircar on the outcomes of the 2024 Indian elections. The conversation explores the major factors that influenced voter decisions, such as economic conditions and social dynamics. It examines the distinct strategies employed by the BJP and Congress, focusing on their campaign methodologies and key issues addressed. The discussion also highlights the significant role of regional parties and their influence on the overall election results. Finally, the episode considers the future political landscape of India, emphasising the importance of addressing economic and social issues comprehensively, the rise of regional parties, and the increasing role of digital media in political campaigns.
    Audio:
    Date: 07 June 2024
    Title: Episode 246: 20 Years of ISAS – A Special Episode and Visions for the Future
    Guest Speaker/s: Professor Tan Tai Yong
    Designation: Chairman, ISAS
    Abstract: In this episode, Professor Tan Tai Yong reflects on the 20th anniversary of the Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS) and shares his vision for its future. Emphasising the critical role of South Asia on the global stage, he discusses its profound impact on regional dynamics, including the intricate relations between Singapore, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Professor Tan underscores ISAS's pivotal role in fostering deeper understanding and collaboration, highlighting the region's socio-economic potential and cultural richness as pivotal factors in shaping global affairs. He is in conversation with ISAS Director, Iqbal Singh Sevea.
    Audio:
    Date: 30 May 2024
    Title: Episode 245: 2024 General Elections In India So Far
    Guest Speaker/s: Professor Sudha Pai
    Designation: Former Professor of Political Science
    Jawaharlal Nehru University
    Abstract: As five phases of polling have concluded in the 2024 General Elections in India, we have seen a plethora of issues being talked about. From welfare and development to accusations of minority appeasement, debates on caste census, wealth redistribution, inheritance tax, unemployment, and Hindutva, this election seems to lack a pan-India narrative, unlike the ones in 2014 and 2019. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Mr Raghaw Khattri, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Professor Sudha Pai, former Professor of Political Science at Jawaharlal Nehru University to discuss the nature of the election campaign and to look ahead.
    Audio:
    Date: 23 May 2024
    Title: Episode 244: ‘Neighbourhood First’: Navigating India – Nepal Relations
    Guest Speaker/s: Professor S D Muni
    Designation: ISAS Honorary Fellow
    Abstract: India’s relations with its Himalayan neighbour Nepal have seen intense diplomatic engagement under Prime Minister Narendra Modi since he initiated in August 2014 the ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy. What have been the outcomes of this policy? What are the issues that strain mutual ties? What are Nepal’s domestic constraints which affect bilateral relations? What have been the effects of China’s attempts to expand its strategic footprint through its Belt and Road initiative? In this episode, Dr Gyanesh Kudaisya, Associate Professor at ISAS, is joined by ISAS Honorary Fellow Professor S D Muni, who draws upon his recently published book, Dabbling in Diplomacy – Authorised & Otherwise: Recollections of a Non-Career Diplomat, to offer insights into these questions.
    Audio:
    Date: 15 May 2024
    Title: Episode 243: The Climate Discourse in Indian Elections
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Navroz Dubash
    Designation: Adjunct Senior Research Fellow
    Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, NUS
    Abstract: The increasing frequency of extreme weather events in India, a country amongst the most vulnerable to climate change, should send the alarm bells ringing. Natural disasters induced and aggravated by anthropogenic activities have significantly impacted lives and livelihoods across the country. How have political parties responded to this threat? Is climate change moving beyond the periphery of electoral interests? To answer some of these important questions, Mr Saeeduddin Faridi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is joined by Dr Navroz Dubash, Adjunct Senior Research Fellow, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, NUS.
    Audio:
    Date: 07 May 2024
    Title: Episode 242: Infrastructure and Connectivity between China and Nepal
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Puspa Sharma
    Designation: Visiting Senior Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: Infrastructure and connectivity have emerged as critical domains of cooperation between China and Nepal. China is engaged in several infrastructure projects in Nepal including the development of hydropower projects, construction of roadways and the recently inaugurated international airport at Pokhra. Nepal’s Foreign Minister Narayan Kaji Shreshtha recently visited China and infrastructure and connectivity featured significantly on the agenda. To discuss the important developments of this meeting and the broader landscape of Nepal-China ties, Mr Saeeduddin Faridi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Puspa Sharma, Visiting Senior Research Fellow, ISAS.
    Audio:
    Date: 02 May 2024
    Title: Episode 241: Development and Climate Change in the Himalayas
    Guest Speaker/s: Ambassador Tariq Karim
    Designation: Distinguished Visiting Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: The Himalayas, the world’s so called “third pole” are critical for life within and around the cold, mountainous region. They serve as a home for numerous communities and as the source of several water bodies that support large populations. The impact of climate change is very evident in the Himalayas. Melting glaciers are creating new lakes, rivers are flooding more frequently and more violently, urbanisation and deforestation are impacting the soil, and we are witnessing events like glacial-lake outbursts, which are likely to grow in frequency in the coming years. These problems are exacerbated with increasing economic development and infrastructure in the region. In this episode, Mr Saeeduddin Faridi, Research Analyst, ISAS, discusses with Ambassador Tariq Karim, Distinguished Visiting Research Fellow, ISAS, the tensions between the preservation of ecosystems and development policies in the Himalayan region.
    Audio:
    Date: 23 April 2024
    Title: Episode 240: State of Democracy in Sri Lanka and Public Trust in Democratic Institutions
    Guest Speaker/s: Ms Bhavani Fonseka
    Designation: Researcher
    Centre for Policy Alternatives, Sri Lanka
    Abstract: The Election Commission of Sri Lanka has stated that a presidential election is likely to be held between September and October 2024. If held, these will be the first elections held since the 2022 mass people’s protests which caused the political leadership at the time to step down from power. There are multiple political groups and factions that are taking form in the lead up to elections. In addition, the government faces the uphill task of managing prevailing economic crisis conditions. In this episode, ISAS Postdoctoral Fellow, Dr Rajni Gamage talks to Ms Bhavani Fonseka, researcher and Attorney at Law in the Centre for Policy Alternatives, Sri Lanka, in an assessment of the state of democracy and levels of public trust in democratic institutions and processes in Sri Lanka.
    Audio:
    Date: 17 April 2024
    Title: Episode 239: India-Pakistan Trade Ties – Possible Revival?
    Guest Speaker/s: Prof C Raja Mohan
    Designation: Visiting Research Professor, ISAS
    Abstract: Earlier this month, the Pakistani Foreign Minister Muhammad Ishaq Dar in one of his interactions in London stated that the Pakistani government is seriously examining resuming trade ties with India. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Ms Devyani Chaturvedi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Prof C Raja Mohan, Visiting Research Professor at ISAS, dwell on the history of Indo-Pak trade ties, domestic factors playing a role and critical actors driving the relationship.
    Audio:
    Date: 09 April 2024
    Title: Episode 238: 13th WTO Ministerial Conference – Global Perspective
    Guest Speaker/s: Stephen Olson
    Designation: Senior Adjunct Fellow,
    Pacific Forum
    Abstract: The World Trade Organization's (WTO) 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) was concluded on 2 March 2024. While progress was made on certain commitments by member states, consensus has not been achieved on certain key long-standing issues. In this episode, Dr Amitendu Palit, Senior Research Fellow and Research Lead (Trade and Economics), ISAS, is in conversation with Stephen Olson, Senior Adjunct Fellow, Pacific Forum and Visiting Lecturer and Non-Resident Fellow at the Yeutter Institute of International Trade and Finance. They discuss the implications of the WTO MC13 from a global perspective, including the ongoing diversification of trade, the carbon border tax by the European Union, and the upcoming elections in the United States.
    Audio:
    Date: 02 April 2024
    Title: Episode 237: India in an Evolving Global Landscape
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr S Jaishankar
    Designation: India's Minister of External Affairs
    Abstract: In this episode, Dr Iqbal Singh Sevea, Director of ISAS, engages Dr S Jaishankar, India's Minister of External Affairs, on India’s priorities in its relations with the major powers such as the United States, China and Russia. Globally, while Dr Jaishankar advocates reforms in multilateralism and highlights the value of minilateralism and regionalism, he also reflects on India's efforts to ensure inclusivity in global agendas, particularly during its presidency of the G20, emphasising the importance of sustaining focus on the needs of the developing countries and the Global South.
    Audio:
    Date: 26 March 2024
    Title: Episode 236: Farmers’ Protest in India
    Guest Speaker/s: Mr Harish Damodaran
    Designation: National Rural Affairs and Agriculture Editor
    Indian Express
    Abstract: Farmer groups in India have been protesting in New Delhi to demand a legally backed Minimum Support Price (MSP) for their crops. The government and farm leaders have gone through several rounds of discussions and negotiations but there has been no breakthrough. On 13 February farmer groups launched the “Delhi Chalo” march and for several weeks protesters in trucks and tractors were blocked from entering New Delhi by heavy security deployments within and outside the city. These protest have important economic and political implications and to unpack these Mr Saeeduddin Faridi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Mr Harish Damodaran, National Rural Affairs and Agriculture Editor, Indian Express. They discuss the demands of the protests, the political economy of the farming sector in India and what drives the government’s response to the protests.
    Audio:
    Date: 18 March 2024
    Title: Episode 235: Social Media and the Indian Elections
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Joyojeet Pal
    Designation: Associate Professor
    University of Michigan
    Abstract: Social media plays an increasingly important role in elections globally and is expected to be a key feature of the 2024 Indian elections. Campaigns on social media involve utilising the volatile nature of the medium and capitalising on communicating directly with voters. Dr Joyojeet Pal takes us through potential strategies that each party may use to connect with voters. He also explains the psyche behind certain posts and trends that may take shape over the election. Ms. Tanujja Dadlani, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Joyojeet Pal, Associate Professor, University of Michigan, to discuss the role of social media in the upcoming Indian elections.
    Audio:
    Date: 13 March 2024
    Title: Episode 234: 13th WTO Ministerial Conference Outcomes
    Guest Speaker/s: Ms R V Anuradha
    Designation: Partner
    Clarus Law Associates, New Delhi
    Abstract: World Trade Organization's (WTO) 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) concluded on 2 March 2024 in Abu Dhabi. The declaration shows progress and commitment of the member states on issues like dispute reform and special and differential treatment (S&DT) provisions for developing and least developed countries (LDCs). However, consensus on long standing key issues continue to remain evasive. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Ms. Divya Murali, Research Associate, ISAS-NUS is in conversation with Ms R.V. Anuradha, Partner, Clarus Law Associates, New Delhi to understand the developments from MC13 and what it means for India and the developing countries.
    Audio:
    Date: 05 March 2024
    Title: Episode 233: Decoding the Indian Political Landscape Ahead of 2024 General Elections
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Ronojoy Sen
    Designation: Senior Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: In this episode of South Asia Chat, Mr Raghaw Khattri, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Ronojoy Sen, Senior Research Fellow, and Research Lead of the Politics, Society and Governance cluster at ISAS, to discuss the political landscape in India ahead of the general elections. With Prime Minister Narendra Modi's assertion of the BJP winning 370 seats, the discussion probes the party's anticipated gains in specific regions and its challenges in South India. Analysis extends to the Congress' seat-sharing alliances in North India, exploring the potential impact of collaborations with the Samajwadi Party, Aam Aadmi Party, and others. The discussion also analyses the trend of opposition leaders joining the BJP and the risk of complacency in BJP’s bid for a third term.
    Audio:
    Date: 29 February 2024
    Title: Episode 232: Bhutan’s LDC Graduation
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Dil Bahadur Rahut
    Designation: Vice-Chair of Research
    Asian Development Bank Institute
    Abstract: Bhutan graduated from the United Nation’s List of Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in December 2023, making it only the seventh country in the world to be able to do so. In this episode, Ms Ramita Iyer, Research Analyst, ISAS is in conversation with Dr Dil Bahadur Rahut, Vice-Chair of Research and Senior Research Fellow at the Asian Development Bank Institute. They discuss various aspects related to Bhutan’s developmental journey and given its recent LDC graduation, the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
    Audio:
    Date: 20 February 2024
    Title: Episode 231: The Elections in Pakistan 2024
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Zahid Shahab Ahmed
    Designation: Honorary Fellow
    Deakin University
    Abstract: Pakistan recently held its long awaited parliamentary elections which saw 44 political parties compete for 266 seats in the National Assembly. Over the course of the days following the elections, result have been flowing in and revealing a complicated political landscape in the country. To discuss the elections, its emerging results and the evolving political landscape, Dr Imran Ahmed, Research Fellow, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Zahid Shahab Ahmed, Honorary Fellow, Deakin University and Non-resident Fellow, ISAS.
    Audio:
    Date: 15 February 2024
    Title: Episode 230: India Budget Analysis 2024
    Guest Speaker/s: Mr Subhomoy Bhattacharjee
    Designation: Coordinator
    Centre for Maritime Economy and Connectivity
    Abstract: On 1 February 2024, India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented her sixth union budget. This interim budget, preceding India’s upcoming general elections, has continued focus on fiscal consolidation while lowering capital expenditure growth and drawing focus on women and youth-centric issues. To unpack the budget and understand its continuities and discontinuities, Mr Saeeduddin Faridi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Mr Subhomoy Bhattacharjee, Coordinator, Centre for Maritime Economy and Connectivity. They discuss how this budget stands different from past interim budgets, the significance of the fiscal deficit number and what the post-election budget may look like among other things.
    Audio:
    Date: 06 February 2024
    Title: Episode 229: Transformations of South Asian cities and Politics of Space in Sri Lanka
    Guest Speaker/s: Professor Nihal Perera
    Designation: Emeritus Professor
    Ball State University, USA
    Abstract: In 2024, South Asian countries face elections and numerous economic stressors. In this context, cities, which have been subject to rapid transformations over decades of development and political projects are an important site of observation in how these developments play out. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Professor Nihal Perera, Emeritus Professor of Urban Planning at Ball State University, USA, speaks to Dr Rajni Gamage, Postdoctoral Fellow at the Institute of South Asian Studies, National University of Singapore, on the transformation of cites in South Asia and the politics of space in Sri Lanka.
    Audio:
    Date: 29 January 2024
    Title: Episode 228: Strategic Outlook for South Asia in 2024 – Strategic Technologies
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Karthik Nachiappan
    Designation: Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: The year 2024 brings with it more developments in strategic technologies, a key issue for countries across South Asia. From artificial intelligence to 5G data networks, states in the subcontinent, especially India, are strategising through multilateral and bilateral cooperation on initiatives like the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue and the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology, to increase their imprint in the geopolitical technology arena. In this episode, Ms Tanujja Dadlani, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Karthik Nachiappan, Research Fellow, ISAS. They discuss India’s developments in Digital Public Infrastructure, its Digital Personal Data Protection Act, and how it is adapting to and countering the rise of other key players in the region such as China.
    Audio:
    Date: 23 January 2024
    Title: Episode 227: Strategic Outlook for South Asia in 2024 – Trade and Economics
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Amitendu Palit
    Designation: Senior Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: South Asia is expected to grow between 5.2 and 5.6 per cent in 2024. In this episode, Ms Ramita Iyer, Research Analyst, ISAS discusses the trade and economic outlook for South Asia this year with Dr Amitendu Palit, Senior Research Fellow and Research Lead (Trade and Economics), ISAS. They cover a range of economic issues, including the drivers of growth, size and type of investments, trade and connectivity, remittance flows and ways in which countries in the region can ensure their economic security going ahead.
    Audio:
    Date: 19 January 2024
    Title: Episode 226: Strategic Outlook for South Asia in 2024 – Politics and Governance Edition
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Ronojoy Sen
    Designation: Senior Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: The year 2024 is a major election year in South Asia with countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and India going to polls. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Mr Raghaw Khattri, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Ronojoy Sen, Senior Research Fellow, and Research Lead of the Politics, Society and Governance cluster at ISAS, to discuss South Asia’s strategic outlook for 2024. Dr Sen discusses the upcoming elections in South Asia and focuses on various domestic nuances in India, such as the impact of Ram Mandir on the election campaign of the Bharatiya Janata Party in India, the Modi factor, and the challenges of the INDIA alliance.
    Audio:
    Date: 10 January 2024
    Title: Episode 225: Strategic Outlook For South Asia in 2024 – Foreign Policy Edition
    Guest Speaker/s: Dr Yogesh Joshi
    Designation: Research Fellow, ISAS
    Abstract: The year 2023 brought about significant geopolitical developments such as the onset of the Israel-Palestine conflict, continuation of Russia-Ukraine war and intensification of the Sino-US rivalry, all of which have had a significant impact on the international order and on South Asia. These geopolitical developments are likely to continue to drive foreign policies. Simultaneously, domestic developments such as India’s landing on the moon, hosting of the G20 and elections in Bhutan, Bangladesh and India will influence South Asia’s foreign policy outlook. In this episode of South Asia Chat, Ms. Devyani Chaturvedi, Research Analyst, ISAS, is in conversation with Dr Yogesh Joshi, Research Fellow, ISAS, to discuss South Asia’s strategic outlook for 2024.
    Audio:
    Date: 05 January 2024
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